{"id":18756,"date":"2026-11-11T22:39:49","date_gmt":"2026-11-11T21:39:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.s-vt.net\/zarizeni-na-demineralizovanou-vodu-a-okruhove-rozvody\/"},"modified":"2026-11-11T23:14:21","modified_gmt":"2026-11-11T22:14:21","slug":"di-water-plants","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.s-vt.net\/cs\/di-water-plants\/","title":{"rendered":"Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na demineralizovanou vodu a okruhov\u00e9 rozvody"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style='' class=''><section class='page-content' style=''  ><section class='container'><div style='' class=''><div class='row' style=''><div style='' class=''><div class='col-md-12 ' style=''><div style='' class=''><div class='cma-wysiwyg-editor'><p class=\"svt-lead2\">Voda je d\u016fle\u017eitou v\u00fdchoz\u00ed a pomocnou l\u00e1tkou p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b kosmetick\u00fdch a farmaceutick\u00fdch produkt\u016f. Slou\u017e\u00ed tak\u00e9 jako oplachov\u00e9 m\u00e9dium p\u0159i <a href=\"https:\/\/www.s-vt.net\/cs\/cip-sip-systems\/\">\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed CIP<\/a> \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a potrub\u00ed \u2013 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na demineralizovanou vodu proto pat\u0159\u00ed ke kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm syst\u00e9m\u016fm v\u00fdroby.<\/p><div class=\"svt-ptiles\"><div class=\"svt-ptile\"><i class=\"fa fa-tint\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><strong>Reverzn\u00ed osm\u00f3za a EDI<\/strong><span>Odsolen\u00ed s vysokou m\u00edrou z\u00e1chytu a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed rezervou v\u016f\u010di limitn\u00edm hodnot\u00e1m.<\/span><\/div><div class=\"svt-ptile\"><i class=\"fa fa-refresh\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><strong>Okruhov\u00e9 rozvody<\/strong><span>Trval\u00e1 cirkulace bez stoj\u00edc\u00ed vody a\u017e ke ka\u017ed\u00e9mu odb\u011brn\u00e9mu m\u00edstu.<\/span><\/div><div class=\"svt-ptile\"><i class=\"fa fa-check-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><strong>Kvalifikace GMP<\/strong><span>Od anal\u00fdzy rizik p\u0159es DQ, IQ, OQ a PQ a\u017e po z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dnou zpr\u00e1vu.<\/span><\/div><\/div><h2>P\u0159ehled kvality vody<\/h2><p>Jednotliv\u00e1 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed kladou na kvalitu vody r\u016fzn\u00e9 po\u017eadavky. B\u011b\u017en\u00e1 ozna\u010den\u00ed jsou:<\/p><ul class=\"svt-checks\"><li>Demineralizovan\u00e1 voda \u2013 pln\u011b odsolen\u00e1, resp. deionizovan\u00e1 voda (deion\u00e1t)<\/li><li>PW \u2013 Purified Water (\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 voda)<\/li><li>HPW \u2013 Highly Purified Water (vysoce \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 voda)<\/li><li>WFI \u2013 Water for Injection (voda na injekci)<\/li><\/ul><p>Jako m\u011b\u0159\u00edtko \u010distoty demineralizovan\u00e9 vody slou\u017e\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou elektrick\u00e1 vodivost v \u00b5S\/cm. Konduktometry ji m\u011b\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo v za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p><h2>Jak funguje v\u00fdroba vody reverzn\u00ed osm\u00f3zou<\/h2><p>Proces <a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Umkehrosmose\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reverzn\u00ed osm\u00f3zy<\/a> do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry odstra\u0148uje rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky ze surov\u00e9 vody. Typick\u00fd \u0159et\u011bzec \u00fapravy vypad\u00e1 takto:<\/p><ol class=\"svt-steps\"><li><span class=\"svt-step-n\">1<\/span><strong>Filtrace<\/strong><span class=\"svt-step-tx\">V\u00edcevrstv\u00e9, sv\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9, ultrafiltra\u010dn\u00ed nebo mikrofiltra\u010dn\u00ed filtry odstra\u0148uj\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stice a z\u00e1kal.<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"svt-step-n\">2<\/span><strong>Aktivn\u00ed uhl\u00ed<\/strong><span class=\"svt-step-tx\">Filtry s aktivn\u00edm uhl\u00edm sni\u017euj\u00ed obsah oxida\u010dn\u00edch \u010dinidel a zachycuj\u00ed n\u00edzkomolekul\u00e1rn\u00ed organick\u00e9 ne\u010distoty.<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"svt-step-n\">3<\/span><strong>Zm\u011bk\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><span class=\"svt-step-tx\">V\u00e1pn\u00edk, ho\u0159\u010d\u00edk a dvojmocn\u00e9 \u017eelezo se vym\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed za sodn\u00e9 ionty \u2013 zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159i vysok\u00e9m obsahu v\u00e1pn\u00edku.<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"svt-step-n\">4<\/span><strong>reverzn\u00ed osm\u00f3zy<\/strong><span class=\"svt-step-tx\">Membr\u00e1na rozd\u011bluje nap\u00e1jec\u00ed vodu na perme\u00e1t (\u010distou vodu) a koncentr\u00e1t.<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"svt-step-n\">5<\/span><strong>EDI nebo 2. stupe\u0148<\/strong><span class=\"svt-step-tx\">Elektrodeionizace nebo druh\u00fd stupe\u0148 osm\u00f3zy d\u00e1le sni\u017euje zbytkov\u00fd obsah sol\u00ed.<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"svt-step-n\">6<\/span><strong>Vyrovn\u00e1vac\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017e<\/strong><span class=\"svt-step-tx\">Demineralizovan\u00e1 voda se akumuluje a rozv\u00e1d\u00ed okruhov\u00fdm rozvodem.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><p>Zm\u011bk\u010dova\u010d je kv\u016fli velk\u00e9mu vnit\u0159n\u00edmu povrchu prysky\u0159i\u010dn\u00e9ho lo\u017ee mikrobiologicky nejkriti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm prvkem cel\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce \u00fapravy. Chemick\u00e1 dezinfekce b\u011bhem regenerace udr\u017euje po\u010dty mikroorganism\u016f na p\u0159ijateln\u00e9 \u00farovni. St\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji se v\u0161ak pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed sanitovateln\u00e1 horkou vodou.<\/p><p>V modern\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch je reverzn\u00ed osm\u00f3za metodou volby pro odsolov\u00e1n\u00ed, proto\u017ee oproti iontom\u011bni\u010d\u016fm nab\u00edz\u00ed \u0159adu v\u00fdhod. Jako membr\u00e1nov\u00fd proces je z\u00e1rove\u0148 mechanickou i chemickou filtrac\u00ed. Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159itom protla\u010duje nap\u00e1jec\u00ed vodu polopropustnou membr\u00e1nou tlakem vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm, ne\u017e je osmotick\u00fd tlak.<\/p><p>Vznikaj\u00ed tak dva proudy: koncentr\u00e1t s odd\u011blen\u00fdmi solemi a ne\u010distotami a perme\u00e1t \u2013 \u010dist\u00e1 voda s velmi n\u00edzk\u00fdm obsahem sol\u00ed. Reverzn\u00ed osm\u00f3za dosahuje vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed m\u00edry z\u00e1chytu sol\u00ed, \u010d\u00e1stic, mikroorganism\u016f a pyrogen\u016f. Membr\u00e1ny jsou v\u0161ak citliv\u00e9 na fouling, scaling a oxida\u010dn\u00ed \u010dinidla.<\/p><p>K dosa\u017een\u00ed po\u017eadovan\u00e9 vodivosti n\u00e1sleduje bu\u010f druh\u00fd stupe\u0148, nebo elektrodeionizace (EDI). Oba poskytuj\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed zbytkov\u00fd obsah sol\u00ed, a t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed rezervu v\u016f\u010di limitn\u00edm hodnot\u00e1m.<\/p><h2>\u0158\u00eddic\u00ed syst\u00e9m a vyrovn\u00e1vac\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017e<\/h2><p>U samostatn\u00fdch zm\u011bk\u010dovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.s-vt.net\/cs\/plant-engineering-project-execution\/#steuerungen\">\u0159\u00eddic\u00ed syst\u00e9m<\/a> m\u011bl pl\u00e1novat regeneraci na noc. D\u00edky p\u0159ed\u00faprav\u011b se v\u00fdt\u011b\u017enost za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed reverzn\u00ed osm\u00f3zy v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed \u2013 z cca 50 % na cca 75 %. Koncentrovan\u00e1 zbytkov\u00e1 voda odt\u00e9k\u00e1 do kanalizace, demineralizovan\u00e1 voda naopak do vyrovn\u00e1vac\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017ee.<\/p><p>Sn\u00edma\u010de sleduj\u00ed hladinu ve vyrovn\u00e1vac\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017ei a p\u0159\u00edmo zasahuj\u00ed do \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Klesne-li hladina pod minimum, za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed reverzn\u00ed osm\u00f3zy spust\u00ed v\u00fdrobu vody. P\u0159i maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed hladin\u011b se op\u011bt zastav\u00ed. Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je tak optim\u00e1ln\u011b vyt\u00ed\u017eeno.<\/p><h2>Okruhov\u00e9 rozvody k odb\u011brn\u00fdm m\u00edst\u016fm<\/h2><p>Ze skladovac\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017ee vedou k jednotliv\u00fdm odb\u011brn\u00fdm m\u00edst\u016fm okruhov\u00e9 rozvody. Zabra\u0148uj\u00ed kontaminaci mikroorganismy zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 stoj\u00edc\u00ed vodou. Okruh proch\u00e1z\u00ed kolem v\u0161ech odb\u011brn\u00fdch m\u00edst a ru\u010dn\u00ed nebo automatick\u00e9 ventily vedou vodu ke spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016fm.<\/p><div class=\"svt-kgrid svt-kgrid-2\"><div class=\"svt-kcard\"><i class=\"fa fa-cog\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><h3>Materi\u00e1ly<\/h3><ul class=\"svt-klist\"><li>PVDF \u2013 pouze chemicky sanitovateln\u00e9<\/li><li>nerezov\u00e1 ocel 1.4404 \/ 1.4435 (316L) \u2013 sterilizovateln\u00e1<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"svt-kcard\"><i class=\"fa fa-adjust\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><h3>Povrchy<\/h3><ul class=\"svt-klist\"><li>povrchy ve styku s vodou: Ra &lt; 0,8 \u00b5m<\/li><li>potrub\u00ed WFI: Ra 0,6\u20130,4 \u00b5m, elektrolyticky le\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 \u2013 podle po\u017eadavk\u016f z\u00e1kazn\u00edka<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p>Pro hygienick\u00fd okruhov\u00fd syst\u00e9m d\u00e1le plat\u00ed tyto z\u00e1sady:<\/p><ul class=\"svt-checks\"><li>v\u0161echny komponenty spojovat kompaktn\u011b a s minimem mrtv\u00fdch prostor\u016f, v\u0161echny oblasti mus\u00ed b\u00fdt obt\u00e9k\u00e1ny<\/li><li>\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 spoje s p\u0159esazen\u00fdm t\u011bsn\u011bn\u00edm ani z\u00e1vitov\u00e9 spoje v okruhov\u00fdch rozvodech<\/li><li>p\u0159ednostn\u011b aseptick\u00e9 spoje podle DIN 11864, p\u0159i st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed hork\u00e9 a studen\u00e9 vody pokud mo\u017eno aseptick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrubov\u00e9 spoje<\/li><li>T-membr\u00e1nov\u00e9 ventily s minimem mrtv\u00fdch prostor\u016f na odb\u011brn\u00fdch m\u00edstech<\/li><li>t\u011bsnic\u00ed materi\u00e1ly se schv\u00e1len\u00edm FDA (Food and Drug Administration)<\/li><li>pasivace po dokon\u010den\u00ed okruhov\u00fdch rozvod\u016f a \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/li><\/ul><h2>Odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed mikroorganism\u016f, sanitace a sterilizace<\/h2><p>Aby voda z\u016fstala bez mikroorganism\u016f, kombinuj\u00ed provozovatel\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00e9 metody. Sanitace a procesy SIP prob\u00edhaj\u00ed ve stanoven\u00fdch cyklech. Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed k tomu mus\u00ed b\u00fdt navr\u017eeno pro p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nou metodu.<\/p><div class=\"svt-kgrid svt-kgrid-2\"><div class=\"svt-kcard\"><i class=\"fa fa-sun-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><h3>UV dezinfekce<\/h3><p>Ultrafialov\u00e9 sv\u011btlo o vlnov\u00e9 d\u00e9lce 254 nm ni\u010d\u00ed DNA, bun\u011b\u010dnou membr\u00e1nu a enzymy mikroorganism\u016f. P\u0159edupraven\u00e1 voda p\u0159itom \u0159\u00edzen\u011b proud\u00ed oza\u0159ovac\u00ed komorou. Co nejturbulentn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed proud\u011bn\u00ed zlep\u0161uje \u00fa\u010dinek.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"svt-kcard\"><i class=\"fa fa-fire\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><h3>Sanitace p\u0159i 80 \u00b0C<\/h3><p>Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na demineralizovanou vodu by m\u011blo b\u00fdt sanitov\u00e1no nejm\u00e9n\u011b \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t ro\u010dn\u011b. V\u00fdm\u011bn\u00edk tepla oh\u0159eje n\u00e1dr\u017e a potrubn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 na 80 \u00b0C. Hork\u00e1 voda pak hodinu cirkuluje. Pot\u00e9 se syst\u00e9m vypust\u00ed a znovu napln\u00ed studenou vodou \u2013 na p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed pln\u011b automaticky.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"svt-kcard\"><i class=\"fa fa-tachometer\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><h3>Sterilizace p\u0159eh\u0159\u00e1tou tlakovou vodou 110\u2013130 \u00b0C<\/h3><p>Pr\u016fb\u011bh je podobn\u00fd sanitaci, ale p\u0159i vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch teplot\u00e1ch. Nad 100 \u00b0C vznik\u00e1 krom\u011b tlaku \u010derpadla nav\u00edc p\u0159etlak p\u00e1ry: p\u0159i 110 \u00b0C asi 0,5 bar, p\u0159i 121 \u00b0C p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1 bar (cca 2 bar absolutn\u011b). Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed proto mus\u00ed b\u00fdt odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem navr\u017eeno.<\/p><p>Od 100 \u00b0C vytla\u010duje p\u00e1ra vzduch z n\u00e1dr\u017ee. Pot\u00e9 se zav\u0159e odvzdu\u0161\u0148ovac\u00ed ventil na steriln\u00edm filtru, tak\u017ee se tlak a teplota vytvo\u0159\u00ed a udr\u017euj\u00ed. I tento pr\u016fb\u011bh m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pln\u011b automatick\u00fd.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"svt-kcard\"><i class=\"fa fa-cloud\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><h3>Sterilizace \u010distou p\u00e1rou<\/h3><p>Tato metoda vy\u017eaduje vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed investice. \u010c\u00e1sti za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed toti\u017e mus\u00ed spl\u0148ovat vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u017eadavky, nap\u0159. p\u0159edpisy AD 2000, resp. EN ISO 17665. K tomu p\u0159istupuje komplexn\u00ed kvalifikace a validace. Podrobnosti o pr\u016fb\u011bhu najdete v dal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti.<\/p><\/div><\/div><h2>Pr\u016fb\u011bh sterilizace \u010distou p\u00e1rou<\/h2><p>Pro sterilizaci \u010distou p\u00e1rou mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u0161echny \u010d\u00e1sti za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zcela vypr\u00e1zdn\u011bny. Na odb\u011brn\u00fdch m\u00edstech a v nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edch bodech potrub\u00ed jsou nutn\u00e9 odv\u00e1d\u011b\u010de kondenz\u00e1tu s vhodn\u00fdmi zp\u011btn\u00fdmi ventily. Kondenz\u00e1t mus\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u011b odt\u00e9kat a nikdo se nesm\u00ed o hork\u00e9 potrub\u00ed zranit.<\/p><p>Pro bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 odvzdu\u0161n\u011bn\u00ed se doporu\u010duje uv\u00e9st skladovac\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017e a potrubn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 pod vakuum. Pot\u00e9 vt\u00e9k\u00e1 \u010dist\u00e1 p\u00e1ra a teplota se reguluje tlakem. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, aby i potrub\u00ed byla p\u0159ipojena na parn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165. Jen tak p\u00e1ra proud\u00ed a\u017e k m\u00edst\u016fm odvodu kondenz\u00e1tu.<\/p><p>V m\u00edstech, kter\u00e1 se obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b sterilizuj\u00ed, a na odtoc\u00edch kondenz\u00e1tu sn\u00edmaj\u00ed teplotn\u00ed \u010didla hodnoty a dod\u00e1vku p\u00e1ry doreguluj\u00ed. Jakmile v\u0161echna \u010didla dos\u00e1hnou stanoven\u00e9 steriliza\u010dn\u00ed teploty (nap\u0159. 121 \u00b0C nebo vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed), za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 doba sterilizace. P\u0159edpoklady jsou:<\/p><ul class=\"svt-checks\"><li>reprodukovateln\u011b \u0159iditeln\u00e9 steriliza\u010dn\u00ed procesy<\/li><li>ulo\u017een\u00e9 a zdokumentovan\u00e9 nam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 hodnoty relevantn\u00ed pro kvalitu<\/li><li>pln\u011b automatick\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh sterilizace<\/li><li>SOP pro zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s jednotliv\u00fdmi steriliza\u010dn\u00edmi metodami<\/li><\/ul><h2>Oh\u0159ev vodn\u00edch okruh\u016f<\/h2><p>Vodn\u00ed okruh oh\u0159\u00edvaj\u00ed trubkov\u00e9 v\u00fdm\u011bn\u00edky tepla zabezpe\u010den\u00e9 proti net\u011bsnosti. Aby se zabr\u00e1nilo kontaminaci mikroorganismy, m\u011bla by se hork\u00e1 voda skladovat p\u0159i 70\u201399 \u00b0C. Studen\u00e1 voda by naopak m\u011bla z\u016fstat pod 18 \u00b0C. K tomu slou\u017e\u00ed zp\u011btn\u00fd chladi\u010d v okruhov\u00e9m rozvodu.<\/p><h2>Kvalifikace za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na demineralizovanou vodu<\/h2><p>Ke spln\u011bn\u00ed po\u017eadavk\u016f GMP na vodn\u00ed syst\u00e9my je nutn\u00e1 kvalifikace. Zahrnuje tyto kroky:<\/p><ul class=\"svt-tags\"><li>RA \u2013 Anal\u00fdza rizik<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.s-vt.net\/cs\/design-qualification\/\">DQ \u2013 Kvalifikace n\u00e1vrhu<\/a><\/li><li>IQ \u2013 Kvalifikace instalace<\/li><li>KAL \u2013 Kalibrace<\/li><li>OQ \u2013 Kvalifikace provozu<\/li><li>PQ \u2013 Kvalifikace funkce<\/li><li>R \u2013 Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va (report)<\/li><\/ul><p>Kvalifika\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce by m\u011bly b\u00fdt pe\u010dliv\u011b specifikov\u00e1ny ji\u017e ve specifikaci po\u017eadavk\u016f.<\/p><p>Proces <strong>SEEFRIED Verfahrenstechnik GmbH<\/strong> v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee s n\u00e1vrhem i s kvalifikac\u00ed va\u0161eho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na demineralizovanou vodu.<\/p><h2>\u010cast\u00e9 dotazy k za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm na demineralizovanou vodu a okruhov\u00fdm rozvod\u016fm<\/h2><h3>Jak\u00e9 kvality vody se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ve farmacii a kosmetice?<\/h3><p>B\u011b\u017en\u00e1 je demineralizovan\u00e1 voda (pln\u011b odsolen\u00e1, resp. deionizovan\u00e1 voda), Purified Water (PW), Highly Purified Water (HPW) a Water for Injection (WFI). Stupe\u0148 \u010distoty se v\u011bt\u0161inou ur\u010duje elektrickou vodivost\u00ed v \u00b5S\/cm.<\/p><h3>Jak se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed demineralizovan\u00e1 voda reverzn\u00ed osm\u00f3zou?<\/h3><p>Po filtra\u010dn\u00edm stupni a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b filtru s aktivn\u00edm uhl\u00edm a zm\u011bk\u010den\u00ed protla\u010duje reverzn\u00ed osm\u00f3za vodu polopropustnou membr\u00e1nou. Pro velmi n\u00edzk\u00e9 vodivosti n\u00e1sleduje druh\u00fd stupe\u0148 nebo elektrodeionizace (EDI). \u010cist\u00e1 voda se akumuluje ve vyrovn\u00e1vac\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017ei.<\/p><h3>Pro\u010d se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed okruhov\u00e9 rozvody?<\/h3><p>Okruhov\u00e9 rozvody udr\u017euj\u00ed vodu v trval\u00e9m pohybu a zabra\u0148uj\u00ed kontaminaci mikroorganismy zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 stoj\u00edc\u00ed vodou. Obvykl\u00e1 je nerezov\u00e1 ocel 316L nebo PVDF s povrchy Ra &lt; 0,8 \u00b5m, membr\u00e1nov\u00e9 ventily s minimem mrtv\u00fdch prostor\u016f a aseptick\u00e9 spoje podle DIN 11864.<\/p><h3>Jak \u010dasto by se m\u011blo za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na demineralizovanou vodu sanitovat?<\/h3><p>Nejm\u00e9n\u011b \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t ro\u010dn\u011b, v\u011bt\u0161inou oh\u0159evem na 80 \u00b0C a hodinovou cirkulac\u00ed. Alternativou je sterilizace p\u0159eh\u0159\u00e1tou tlakovou vodou p\u0159i 110\u2013130 \u00b0C nebo sterilizace \u010distou p\u00e1rou.<\/p><h3>Jak\u00e1 kvalifikace je nutn\u00e1 pro vodn\u00ed syst\u00e9my GMP?<\/h3><p>Anal\u00fdza rizik, DQ, IQ, kalibrace, OQ, PQ a z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va. Kvalifika\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce by m\u011bly b\u00fdt specifikov\u00e1ny ji\u017e ve specifikaci po\u017eadavk\u016f.<\/p><h2 class=\"svt-pcta-h\">Kontaktujte n\u00e1s<\/h2><div class=\"svt-pcta svt-pcta-m\"><div class=\"svt-pcta-tx\">R\u00e1di v\u00e1m porad\u00edme v oblasti za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na demineralizovanou vodu a okruhov\u00fdch rozvod\u016f \u2013 telefonicky na \u010d\u00edsle <a href=\"tel:+494203789492\">+49 4203 789492<\/a> nebo e-mailem na adrese <a href=\"mailto:&#105;&#110;&#102;&#111;&#64;&#115;-&#118;t&#46;n&#101;&#116;\">i&#110;f&#111;&#64;s&#45;v&#116;.&#110;e&#116;<\/a>.<\/div><div class=\"svt-pcta-btns\"><a class=\"svt-btn svt-btn-primary\" href=\"https:\/\/www.s-vt.net\/cs\/contact\/?produkt=Verfahrenstechnische%20Beratung\">Vy\u017e\u00e1dat poradenstv\u00ed<\/a><a class=\"svt-btn svt-btn-ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/www.s-vt.net\/cs\/process-engineering\/\">V\u0161echny poradensk\u00e9 slu\u017eby<\/a><\/div><\/div><h2>Dal\u0161\u00ed poradensk\u00e9 slu\u017eby<\/h2><div class=\"svt-sgrid\"><a class=\"svt-scard\" href=\"https:\/\/www.s-vt.net\/cs\/homogenizing-technology\/\"><span>Homogeniza\u010dn\u00ed technika<\/span><i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><a class=\"svt-scard\" href=\"https:\/\/www.s-vt.net\/cs\/mixing-homogenizing-processes\/\"><span>Procesn\u00ed technika v m\u00edchac\u00ed a homogeniza\u010dn\u00ed technice<\/span><i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><a class=\"svt-scard\" href=\"https:\/\/www.s-vt.net\/cs\/temperature-control-systems\/\"><span>Tempera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my<\/span><i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><a class=\"svt-scard\" href=\"https:\/\/www.s-vt.net\/cs\/cip-sip-systems\/\"><span>Syst\u00e9my CIP\/SIP<\/span><i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><a class=\"svt-scard\" href=\"https:\/\/www.s-vt.net\/cs\/transfer-systems\/\"><span>Transportn\u00ed syst\u00e9my<\/span><i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><a class=\"svt-scard\" href=\"https:\/\/www.s-vt.net\/cs\/plant-engineering-project-execution\/#steuerungen\"><span>\u0158\u00eddic\u00ed syst\u00e9my<\/span><i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><a class=\"svt-scard\" href=\"https:\/\/www.s-vt.net\/cs\/software-interface-description\/\"><span>Software a popisy rozhran\u00ed<\/span><i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><a class=\"svt-scard\" href=\"https:\/\/www.s-vt.net\/cs\/steam-plants\/\"><span>Parn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/span><i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><a class=\"svt-scard\" href=\"https:\/\/www.s-vt.net\/cs\/plant-engineering-project-execution\/#lagertanks\"><span>Skladovac\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017ee a n\u00e1doby<\/span><i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><a class=\"svt-scard\" href=\"https:\/\/www.s-vt.net\/cs\/pipelines\/\"><span>Potrub\u00ed<\/span><i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Service\",\"name\":\"N\u00e1vrh a kvalifikace za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na demineralizovanou vodu a okruhov\u00fdch rozvod\u016f\",\"description\":\"Pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a n\u00e1vrh za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na \u00fapravu vody (reverzn\u00ed osm\u00f3za, EDI), okruhov\u00fdch rozvod\u016f, sanitace a sterilizace a tak\u00e9 kvalifikace GMP pro farmacii a kosmetiku.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.s-vt.net\/cs\/di-water-plants\/\",\"provider\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.s-vt.net\/#seefried\",\"name\":\"SEEFRIED Verfahrenstechnik GmbH\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.s-vt.net\/\",\"telephone\":\"+49 4203 789492\"},\"areaServed\":\"Worldwide\"},{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Jak\u00e9 kvality vody se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ve farmacii a kosmetice?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"B\u011b\u017en\u00e1 je demineralizovan\u00e1 voda (pln\u011b odsolen\u00e1, resp. deionizovan\u00e1 voda), Purified Water (PW), Highly Purified Water (HPW) a Water for Injection (WFI). Stupe\u0148 \u010distoty se v\u011bt\u0161inou ur\u010duje elektrickou vodivost\u00ed v \u00b5S\/cm.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Jak se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed demineralizovan\u00e1 voda reverzn\u00ed osm\u00f3zou?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Po filtra\u010dn\u00edm stupni a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b filtru s aktivn\u00edm uhl\u00edm a zm\u011bk\u010den\u00ed protla\u010duje reverzn\u00ed osm\u00f3za vodu polopropustnou membr\u00e1nou. Pro velmi n\u00edzk\u00e9 vodivosti n\u00e1sleduje druh\u00fd stupe\u0148 nebo elektrodeionizace (EDI). \u010cist\u00e1 voda se akumuluje ve vyrovn\u00e1vac\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017ei.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Pro\u010d se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed okruhov\u00e9 rozvody?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Okruhov\u00e9 rozvody udr\u017euj\u00ed vodu v trval\u00e9m pohybu a zabra\u0148uj\u00ed kontaminaci mikroorganismy zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 stoj\u00edc\u00ed vodou. 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Kvalifika\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce by m\u011bly b\u00fdt specifikov\u00e1ny ji\u017e ve specifikaci po\u017eadavk\u016f.\"}}]}]}<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/section><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"rs_blank_template":"","rs_page_bg_color":"","slide_template_v7":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-18756","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00daprava demi vody a okruhov\u00e9 rozvody pro farmacii<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Demineralizovan\u00e1 voda, \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 voda a WFI: reverzn\u00ed osm\u00f3za, EDI, okruhov\u00e9 rozvody, UV, sanitace, sterilizace a kvalifikace GMP vodn\u00edch 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